https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14356/835 2026-07-21T22:17:58Z https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14356/3085 Title: Report of national mental health survey Nepal 2020 Authors: (NHRC), Nepal Health Research Council Abstract: NA Description: Research Report 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14356/3084 Title: Factors associated with nutritional status among adolescents of Kathmandu metropolitan city: a comparative study between public and private schools Authors: Manandhar, Ruby Abstract: Abstract: Adolescence is a critical period of growth and development, second only to infancy in terms of rapid changes and nutritional needs. Overweight and obesity are major risk factors for several chronic diseases, including diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and factors associated with nutritional status among the adolescents of private and public schools of Kathmandu Metropolitan City. An analytical cross-sectional study was carried out among 293 adolescents from public (158) and private (135) schools. A simple random sampling was used for the selection of the schools and students. Anthropometric measurement was used to determine adolescents’ nutritional status and household measurements was used for the 24-hour recall diet. SPSS version 26 was applied to analyze the structured questionnaire data using the chi-square test, binary and multiple logistic regression. Out of 293 participants, 2.4% were found severely thin, 14.7% thin, 61.1% normal, 17.1% overweight and 4.8% obese. Prevalence of overweight/obesity was higher in private schools than public school i.e. 22% and 12.7% respectively. Private school adolescents were statistically significant with overweight/obese (p=0.008) than public school adolescents. Dietary factors like intake of nuts (COR=2.031, 95% CI 1.014-4.065; p=0.045), processed/fast food (COR=2.094, CI 1.156-3.793; p=0.015) were significantly associated with overweight/obesity. Adolescents who had intake of eggs (AOR=3.704, 95% CI 1.174-11.688; p=0.026), protein (AOR=5.465, 95% CI 1.518-19.683; p=0.009), and calorie intake (AOR=2.431, 95% CI 1.096-5.391; p=0.029) were more likely to be overweight/obesity. Thus, it suggests a need for interventions targeting dietary habits esp. in private schools to address high prevalence of overweight/obesity among adolescents. Description: NHRC Approval 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14356/3083 Title: A multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled Phase III trial to evaluate the efficacy, safety and immunogenicity of the recombinant two-component COVID-19 vaccine (CHO cell) in adults aged 18 years and older Authors: Karki, Khem Bahadur; Mo, Zhaojun Abstract: NA Description: NHRC Approval 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14356/3082 Title: Mental health, job satisfaction and associated factors among Nepalese dentists Authors: Shukla, Seeba Abstract: Abstract: Abstract: Background: In the medical realm, particularly dentistry, job satisfaction is crucial for effective human resource management. Dentists face heightened stress due to demanding schedules, with over 50% reporting negative impacts on their profession. In Nepal, dental professionals grapple with rising anxiety, stress, and depression, compounded by societal pressures and inadequate support services. Limited research suggests factors like patient expectations and economic pressures contribute to stress. Dentists’ satisfaction is influenced by professional freedom, career prospects, and social constraints, with challenges like limited facilities and long hours exacerbating dissatisfaction. Research from other countries highlights factors such as income and support staff quality impacting job satisfaction. Nepal’s unique challenges, including low pay and resources, necessitate tailored interventions. Current research gaps underscore the need for comprehensive investigations and targeted interventions to enhance mental health and job satisfaction among Nepalese dentists. Objectives: The study aimed to investigate and explore the mental health, job satisfaction, and associated factors among Nepalese dentists. Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was used in the study, and an online questionnaire was distributed. The study involved the recruitment of licensed dentists actively practicing within the territory of Nepal, adhering strictly to predefined inclusion criteria. The study employed pretested and validated questionnaires in English, covering demographic information, the DASS-21 for mental health assessment, and the 10-item WCW questionnaire for job satisfaction, utilizing Likert scales. Results: The study included 205 participants, with 64.4% aged 30 years or younger, 23.9% aged 31-40 years, 9.8% aged 41-50 years, and 2% aged over 50 years. The majority were women (66.8%), and 52.7% were married. Regarding their professional experience, 34.6% had 1-2 years of practice, 35.1% had 2-5 years, 15.6% had 5-10 years, and 14.6% had over 10 years. Most participants worked in private clinics (56.6%), followed by private hospitals (26.3%), and government hospitals (17.1%). In terms of mental health, 44.9% experienced extremely severe depression, 50.7% had extremely severe anxiety, and 40% suffered from extremely severe stress. Job satisfaction scores varied, with means ranging from 3.32 for remuneration to 4.10 for colleagues and fellow workers. There was a significant moderate negative correlation between job satisfaction and depression (-0.569), anxiety (-0.427), and stress (-0.539). Conclusion: The study revealed that a significant portion of Nepalese Dentists especially those in private clinics, experience high levels of depression, anxiety, and stress. Job satisfaction varied across different aspects, with the highest satisfaction related to colleagues and the lowest to remuneration. Importantly, there is a notable moderate negative correlation between job satisfaction and mental health issues, indicating that lower job satisfaction is associated with higher levels of depression, anxiety, and stress. This highlights the need for interventions aimed at improving job satisfaction to potentially alleviate mental health concerns among dentists. Description: NHRC Approval 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z